Syrian and Israeli officials meet in Baku amid evolving regional diplomacy

Sunday 13 July 2025 - 10:20

By: Dakir Madiha

Syrian and Israeli officials meet in Baku amid evolving regional diplomacy

A high-level meeting between Syrian and Israeli officials took place in Baku on Saturday, signaling a significant diplomatic step for two nations historically at odds. The encounter occurred during Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s visit to Azerbaijan, according to a diplomatic source in Damascus.

A historic meeting

The meeting, described as pivotal by analysts, comes after years of hostility between Syria and Israel. It was held on the sidelines of President al-Sharaa’s visit but did not include his direct participation. Discussions reportedly focused on Israel’s recent military activities in Syria, a sensitive topic given the long-standing tensions between the two nations.

The source, speaking under anonymity due to the issue's sensitivity, highlighted the importance of the meeting in the context of regional diplomacy. Israel, a key arms supplier to Azerbaijan and a prominent regional player, maintains a strong presence in the Caucasus, a region adjacent to its adversary Iran.

Shifting dynamics in Syria-Israel relations

Since the overthrow of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December, Israel has conducted numerous airstrikes in Syria to prevent military assets from falling into the hands of the interim government led by al-Sharaa. These strikes were accompanied by Israeli military operations in the Golan Heights buffer zone, further heightening tensions.

Despite these challenges, President al-Sharaa has consistently emphasized Syria's preference for peaceful relations with its neighbors. His administration has urged the international community to pressure Israel into halting its military actions in Syrian territory. Recent indirect communications between Syria and Israel have reportedly explored a potential return to the 1974 disengagement agreement, which established the buffer zone.

Prospects of peace and normalization

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar recently expressed interest in pursuing a peace and normalization agreement with Syria. However, a Syrian government source dismissed such discussions as premature. Meanwhile, during a visit to Lebanon this week, US special envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, confirmed that dialogue between the two nations had begun.

US President Donald Trump previously met with al-Sharaa in Riyadh in May, where they discussed Syria potentially joining other Arab nations in normalizing ties with Israel. Trump noted that while al-Sharaa expressed openness to the idea, significant hurdles remain.

Strategic partnerships and regional cooperation

During President al-Sharaa’s visit to Azerbaijan, he held talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. The two governments announced an agreement for Azerbaijan to begin exporting gas to Syria via Turkey, a mutual ally of both nations. This agreement underscores the growing importance of regional cooperation in addressing economic and political challenges.

This development marks a potential turning point in Middle Eastern diplomacy, with the prospect of reshaping alliances and reducing hostilities in a historically volatile region.