Slovakia challenges EU ban on Russian gas with legal action

Friday 17 April 2026 - 14:45

Slovakia has announced plans to take legal action against the European Union’s decision to phase out Russian gas imports, marking a new escalation in tensions over the bloc’s energy strategy. Prime Minister Robert Fico confirmed that his government will file a lawsuit before the Court of Justice of the European Union in the coming days, seeking to challenge the legality of the measure.

The disputed regulation, approved earlier this year by a reinforced majority of EU member states, aims to end imports of Russian gas by 2027. The policy is part of a broader European effort to reduce dependence on Russian energy supplies following geopolitical tensions linked to the war in Ukraine.

However, Slovakia has strongly opposed the decision, arguing that it undermines fundamental principles of the European Union, particularly regarding how sensitive issues such as sanctions and foreign policy should be decided. According to the Slovak government, such measures should require unanimous agreement among member states rather than a qualified majority.

The legal challenge will also include a request for a preliminary injunction, which, if granted, could temporarily halt the implementation of the ban. This move reflects concerns within Slovakia about potential economic and energy supply disruptions resulting from the policy.

Slovakia is not alone in its opposition. Hungary has already initiated similar legal proceedings, highlighting divisions within the EU over how quickly and decisively to sever energy ties with Russia. Both countries have continued to rely on Russian gas supplies, citing economic necessity and energy security concerns.

The case is expected to test the balance between collective European decision-making and national interests, at a time when the EU is striving to present a unified front on energy independence and geopolitical strategy.