Morocco approves overhaul of direct social aid system
Morocco’s Chamber of Councillors approved a bill on Tuesday in Rabat that revises the country’s direct social assistance program, marking a new stage in the development of one of the kingdom’s largest social protection initiatives. The legislation, known as Bill No. 41.26, passed with 51 votes in favor and two abstentions during a legislative session dedicated to examining the reform.
The proposal was presented by Budget Minister Delegate Fouzi Lekjaa following several years of implementation of the direct aid program launched in 2023. The scheme now supports nearly 4 million households and more than 5 million children across Morocco. Government spending on the program has reached approximately 2.2 billion dirhams per month, reflecting its growing role in the country’s social protection framework.
Under the revised system, authorities aim to move beyond the expansion phase and focus on evaluating performance and improving efficiency. Officials argue that the next challenge is ensuring that public resources are distributed effectively while maintaining support for vulnerable families. The reform also seeks to strengthen governance mechanisms and improve the overall management of the program.
One of the most significant measures introduced by the bill is the creation of an exceptional allowance for households that lose eligibility after a family member is registered with Morocco’s National Social Security Fund. These families will receive compensation equivalent to the aid they previously obtained, helping them manage the transition into formal employment.
The legislation also allows beneficiaries to regain access to the program immediately if they subsequently lose their jobs. Lawmakers said the measure creates greater flexibility and prevents workers from being discouraged from entering the formal labor market due to fears of losing social benefits.
Members of the Chamber of Councillors welcomed the reform as a step toward strengthening social protection while addressing practical challenges that have emerged since the program’s launch. They stressed the importance of maintaining a system that can adapt to changing economic conditions and the evolving needs of beneficiaries.
The revised framework is designed to support formal sector integration without undermining previously acquired social rights. Legislators also called for regular assessments of the program, improved transparency, stronger governance standards, and periodic reviews of eligibility criteria to ensure the system remains effective and equitable.
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