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Agriculture

Rainfall Brings Relief, Yet Challenges Persist for Moroccan Farmers

Monday 26 February 2024 - 16:18

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Recent rainfall has provided a much-needed respite to Morocco's struggling agricultural sector. However, persistent water shortages cast a shadow of uncertainty over the path forward.

After enduring months of drought conditions that adversely affected crops and livestock, certain regions of Morocco received welcome rainfall in recent weeks. According to the Regional Directorate of Agriculture in Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, this precipitation is anticipated to have a positive impact on both plant and animal production in the forthcoming months.

Autumn cereals, legumes, vegetables, and fruit trees, in particular, are poised to benefit from the increased moisture. Nearly 490,000 hectares have already been planted with cereal crops, achieving 92% of the sowing targets for the 2023/24 season. Additionally, significant areas have been cultivated with sugar, fodder, and winter vegetable crops.

The rain has also replenished forage resources, offering relief to livestock farmers in the region who have grappled with escalating feed costs and water scarcity, which have adversely affected animal health. To aid breeders, the directorate has distributed subsidized barley and compound feed, alongside implementing extensive vaccination programs to safeguard herds.

While the initial crops and pasture have received a much-needed boost, the directorate acknowledges that the campaign commenced amidst a water deficit. Challenges persist in securing adequate irrigation, as drought conditions continue to impact water availability. To enhance efficiency, advanced direct seeding techniques are being employed on 57% of the planned land.

Only time will reveal whether the recent rains suffice to mitigate the effects of the drought. Moroccan farmers are grateful for the temporary relief, yet ongoing conservation efforts will be imperative to combat the threats posed by climate change to agricultural livelihoods. Progress has been achieved, but uncertainties loom as the growing season progresses.