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Politics

Morocco's Transformation: King Mohammed VI's 25-Year Journey of Modernization

Tuesday 15 - 11:50

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A new documentary, "Le parcours d'un roi - Le Maroc de Mohammed VI" ("The Journey of a King - The Morocco of Mohammed VI"), offers a comprehensive look at King Mohammed VI's quarter-century reign in Morocco. Aired on French public channel Public Sénat, the 56-minute film explores how the monarch has steered his nation towards becoming a significant political and economic force in Africa.

Directed by journalists Yves Derai and Michaël Darmon, the documentary weaves together exclusive archival footage and interviews with prominent figures, including former French President François Hollande and Moroccan Minister of Economy and Finance Nadia Fettah. It paints a picture of a monarch who has charted a course of gradual modernization while navigating complex domestic and international challenges.

The film highlights the stark contrast between Mohammed VI's governance style and that of his father, Hassan II. Where Hassan II was known for his authoritarian approach, Mohammed VI has cultivated a more accessible image, earning him the title "King of the Young." This shift in leadership style is portrayed as a move towards a form of governance based on popular consent, though the documentary notes that Morocco remains a strong executive monarchy.

A cornerstone of Mohammed VI's reign has been social reform, particularly in the realm of women's rights. The 2004 reform of the Moudawana, or family code, is presented as a historic turning point that granted Moroccan women unprecedented legal protections. However, the documentary acknowledges that these reforms have faced resistance from conservative elements and that inequalities persist.

On the economic front, the King is depicted as a driving force behind Morocco's infrastructure modernization and increased global competitiveness. Projects like the Tanger Med port and the high-speed Al Boraq train line are highlighted as examples of the country's ambitious development agenda. The documentary notes that under Mohammed VI's leadership, Morocco has risen to become the fifth-largest economy in Africa, with a GDP exceeding $140 billion.

The film also delves into Morocco's diplomatic efforts, particularly regarding the Sahara dispute. It portrays the King as determined to secure international recognition of Morocco's sovereignty over the region, a goal that has shaped the country's foreign policy and relationships, notably with France and the United States.

While celebrating achievements, the documentary doesn't shy away from discussing ongoing challenges. Social and regional inequalities are acknowledged, with the September 2023 earthquake presented as an event that highlighted systemic flaws. In response, the King has reaffirmed the need for social reforms aimed at strengthening the welfare state.

The film provides a nuanced view of Morocco's evolution under Mohammed VI, balancing progress with persistent challenges. It presents a monarch focused on gradual reform and economic development, aiming to position Morocco as a modern, regionally influential nation while navigating complex social, political, and diplomatic landscapes.