Declining Fish Landings at Morocco's Mediterranean Ports
Tangier, Morocco - The National Fisheries Office (ONP) reported a concerning 7% decline in fish landings at Morocco's Mediterranean ports in 2023 compared to the previous year. This decrease, observed in both quantity and value, poses potential challenges for the crucial fishing industry spanning from Tangier to Saidia.
In 2023, small-scale and coastal fish catches saw a notable reduction, with 16,981 tonnes landed, marking a 7% decrease from the 2022 figures. The total value of these landings amounted to MAD 586.93 million, reflecting a 4% dip from the MAD 611.16 million recorded in the prior year.
The main contributor to these declining numbers, as highlighted by experts, is the decrease in pelagic fish such as sardines and mackerel. Pelagic landings experienced a 5% reduction to 7,824 tonnes, although the value slightly increased to MAD 152.01 million. Cephalopod catches, including squid and octopus, also took a hit, plummeting by 14% to 3,948 tonnes.
Marine biologist Ayoub Azizi raised the alarm, stating, "The diminishing landings, particularly for critical species like pelagic fish, should serve as a wake-up call for Morocco's vital coastal fishing communities. Immediate action is required to reverse this trend, as it could lead to long-term challenges for jobs and the food supply."
While pelagic and cephalopod catches experienced setbacks, there was a modest improvement in shellfish and white fish numbers. Shellfish landings surged by 58% to 1,255 tonnes, generating 39% more value at MAD 81.83 million. White fish showed a slight increase of 1% to 2,871 tonnes, contributing to an 11% rise in value, reaching MAD 108.05 million.
Fisheries experts are closely monitoring the situation in the upcoming years to determine whether pelagic and cephalopod catches will rebound or continue to decline. The sustainable management of Morocco's Mediterranean fisheries remains crucial for supporting livelihoods and ensuring the nation's food supply.