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Riding the Wind and Sun: Morocco's Pioneering Role in Europe's Clean Energy Revolution

Riding the Wind and Sun: Morocco's Pioneering Role in Europe's Clean Energy Revolution
Thursday 14 March 2024 - 12:16
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Europe's pursuit of clean energy solutions has taken a fascinating turn with Xlinks, a British company, revealing an unexpected twist to its original plans. In addition to its groundbreaking £16 billion project to export renewable energy from Morocco, the company is now considering supplying both Germany and Britain with this sought-after green power.

Initially concentrated solely on the UK, Xlinks has clarified its stance, refuting reports suggesting a shift towards Germany. Instead, the company has stated its intention to "evaluate the feasibility of other links with markets including Germany," emphasizing its goal to broaden, rather than replace, the UK as a recipient of Morocco's abundant renewable resources.

The ambitious endeavor, known as the Morocco-UK Power Project, entails constructing an immense solar and wind farm in Morocco, complete with a cutting-edge battery storage system. Designed to produce an impressive 11.5 GW of zero-carbon electricity, this facility pledges to power a remarkable 7 million homes in the UK.

Initially, the plan revolved around linking Morocco to the UK via a 4,000-kilometer submarine cable route. However, Xlinks is now exploring additional options. High-voltage direct current (HVDC) cables could potentially traverse the western coasts of Spain and France, reaching either Devon in southwest England or a potential connection point in Germany.

With battery storage capable of delivering 3.6 GW of reliable power for over 19 hours daily, Xlinks offers a consistent and predictable source of clean energy, a notable achievement in renewable power generation. This innovative approach has attracted major players, with energy giants such as France's TotalEnergies, Abu Dhabi National Energy Co., and Octopus Energy Group all investing in the project, and former Tesco CEO Dave Lewis serving as the company's executive chair.

The potential inclusion of Germany as a beneficiary sheds new light on the project's future. The German iteration would retain the Moroccan aspect of production, utilizing solar, wind, and battery power to generate a remarkable 26 terawatt-hours of electricity, which would then be transmitted via undersea cables to the German grid operated by Tennet Holding.

Morocco's strategic position as a green energy powerhouse is no accident. The country boasts abundant sunshine and wind, making the Xlinks project just the beginning. With a legal framework actively encouraging investment in renewables, Morocco has established a solid international reputation as a global leader in the energy transition over the past decade.

Home to large-scale projects such as the Noor Ouarzazate complex and the implementation of a robust wind energy integration program, Morocco's exceptional solar radiation exceeds Spain by 20% and the UK by more than double, solidifying its status as a beacon of green energy.

Furthermore, Morocco's recent unveiling of a circular outlining the implementation of a national green hydrogen initiative has attracted nearly a hundred national and international investors, drawn by the country's numerous advantages: exceptional wind and solar potential, existing infrastructure, readily available land, and a proven legal and regulatory framework.

Morocco's embrace of green hydrogen represents a multifaceted opportunity, enhancing its ties with Europe and fostering economic growth. By emerging as a key supplier of this renewable energy source, Morocco can establish robust commercial partnerships with European nations, diversifying its exports and bolstering its economy.

Moreover, green hydrogen serves as a catalyst for cooperation and diplomacy between Morocco and Europe. Joint projects pave the way for closer relations, particularly in energy and environmental endeavors, strengthening bilateral ties and fostering collaboration and mutual benefits between regions.

Recent agreements with several state and non-state European partners facilitate technology transfer and expertise exchange, driving innovation and attracting investments in Morocco's renewable energy sector. By leveraging European know-how, Morocco appears poised to expedite its transition to sustainable energy practices while stimulating economic progress.

As Europe advances in its quest for clean energy solutions, Morocco's pioneering role in harnessing the power of wind and sun positions it as a pivotal player in the region's energy landscape, ensuring a steady supply of green energy and solidifying its role as a strategic partner. This proactive approach not only addresses environmental concerns but also reinforces regional energy systems, laying the foundation for a sustainable future.


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