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Morocco's Koudiat Borna Dam: A Crucial Step Towards Water Security
Morocco is taking significant strides to address its intensifying water crisis, with the Koudiat Borna dam project in Sidi Kacem province emerging as a key component of the nation's water infrastructure strategy. As of October 7, 2024, construction of the dam has reached 89% completion, with operations expected to commence in December 2024, an impressive 14 months ahead of the initial schedule.
The Koudiat Borna dam, budgeted at MAD 1.3 billion ($126 million), is designed to store up to 12 million cubic meters of water annually. This substantial capacity will serve multiple crucial purposes, including irrigation for 72,000 hectares of farmland in the Gharb plain, with 30,000 hectares slated for development in the initial phase. Beyond agricultural support, the dam will address the growing water needs of the region's population, particularly in the cities of Sidi Kacem and Sidi Slimane.
In addition to bolstering water supply, the dam will play a vital role in flood prevention by regulating river flows. This multifaceted approach aligns with Morocco's broader efforts to combat water scarcity, which include imposing water restrictions on non-essential activities and promoting sustainable practices such as greywater recycling.
The urgency of such projects was underscored by King Mohammed VI in his 25th Throne Day speech, where he highlighted the alarming decline in Morocco's water resources. Per capita water availability has plummeted from 2,000 cubic meters in 1960 to under 600 cubic meters today. The monarch called for ongoing revisions to the national water policy to ensure universal access to drinking water and meet at least 80% of irrigation demands.
Morocco's comprehensive strategy to address water scarcity includes a range of initiatives beyond dam construction. The government has allocated substantial budgets to desalination projects that leverage the country's extensive coastlines. Additionally, efforts are underway to discourage wasteful water practices and promote more efficient use of this precious resource.
As climate change, population growth, and outdated water use practices continue to exacerbate water scarcity in Morocco, projects like the Koudiat Borna dam represent critical investments in the nation's water security. The successful completion and operation of this dam will mark a significant milestone in Morocco's ongoing efforts to ensure sustainable water access for its citizens and support vital sectors of the economy.