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The 31st January 1944 Uprising: A Testament to Moroccan National Mobilization

Saturday 01 February 2025 - 12:10

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The 31st January 1944 uprising represents a significant moment in Moroccan history, illustrating the deep commitment of the Moroccan people to their nation and their dedication to defending its sacred values, dignity, and sovereignty. This was highlighted in a speech delivered by Mustapha El Ktiri, the High Commissioner for former resistance fighters and members of the Liberation Army, during the 81st anniversary of this historic event, held in Fes.

El Ktiri emphasized that this uprising remains a vital part of Morocco’s collective memory, symbolizing the harmony between the throne and the people. It also disrupted colonial powers' plans, as they were caught off guard by the numerous demonstrations organized across the country to support the presentation of the Manifesto of Independence.

He recalled that the presentation of this manifesto provoked a harsh response from French forces, who escalated repression against nationalist movements and arrested their leaders. Protests in Fes led to the deaths of 60 nationalists and left over 100 injured.

In terms of territorial integrity, El Ktiri expressed satisfaction with the progress Morocco has made under the wise leadership of King Mohammed VI, which has strengthened international recognition of Morocco's sovereignty over its southern provinces and garnered growing support for the autonomy initiative.

Samir Bouzouita, Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities in Fes, stressed the importance of shedding light on the glorious chapters of Morocco’s history, highlighting the sacrifices made by the Moroccan people and resistance movements in their fight for independence from colonial rule. He noted that the resistance was not only military but also included raising public awareness and educating future generations about patriotism and the nation’s sacred values. Bouzouita also acknowledged the partnership between the Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University and the High Commission, which has integrated national history into educational programs and supported the publication of numerous theses and research projects.

Abdelmalek Aaouich, Dean of the Faculty of Sharia in Fes, paid tribute to the significant sacrifices made by religious scholars and students for Morocco's independence, underscoring their role in drafting the Manifesto of Independence and opposing the colonizer. He noted that the strength of the resistance was rooted in their loyalty to the Alaouite throne, commitment to national unity, and support for the nation's core values.

Abdeslam El Bekkali, President of the Fes Municipal Council, emphasized the importance of recognizing the efforts of the resistance fighters in securing Morocco’s freedom and independence. He praised the enduring unity between the throne and the people, as well as the achievements made by Morocco in various sectors under King Mohammed VI’s leadership.

Jaouad El Gnaoui, Vice President of the Fes-Meknes Regional Council, stressed the need to preserve the historical memory of both the local and national struggles. He highlighted the importance of drawing inspiration from the sacrifices of resistance fighters to protect the territorial unity of the Kingdom and build a strong, cohesive society.

During the event, several former resistance fighters and Liberation Army veterans were honored for their sacrifices, and financial assistance was provided to surviving resistance members, their widows, and their heirs.