Morocco advances desalination projects to secure long-term water supply
Amid mounting climate challenges and dwindling water reserves, Morocco is accelerating its desalination strategy to meet rising demands and ensure a sustainable water supply. This shift is driven by an ambitious plan to double investments in desalination by 2033, leveraging advanced technology and renewable energy.
Recent data from Al Maa Dialna, a platform under the Ministry of Equipment and Water, reveals that Morocco’s desalination market is set to grow from $400 million in 2024 to $850 million by 2033, an increase of approximately 112%, according to a report by Renub Research. The sector is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate of 8.74%, fueled by water scarcity, population growth, and increased urban demand.
Public-private partnerships are playing a pivotal role in financing large-scale desalination projects in major cities such as Casablanca, Agadir, and Safi. These collaborations are enhancing innovation and operational efficiency, despite challenges such as high implementation costs and technical complexity.
Technological advancements, particularly in reverse osmosis systems, have significantly improved energy efficiency and membrane durability. Integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power has also extended plant lifespans and reduced maintenance expenses.
Key projects include the Casablanca-Settat seawater desalination plant, which is projected to supply 300 million cubic meters of water annually to 7.5 million residents. The Nador project will contribute 250 million cubic meters per year, while the Safi plant already produces 86,400 cubic meters daily. By 2030, Morocco aims to achieve an annual output of 1.7 billion cubic meters of desalinated water.
These initiatives, supported by the National Program for Drinking Water Supply 2020-2027, position Morocco as a leader in Africa’s desalination sector. Combining cutting-edge technology, sustainable investment, and renewable energy, the country is taking decisive steps toward safeguarding water security for future generations.
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