Bangladesh Restores Internet as Student Protests Subside, Marking Return to Normalcy

In a significant turn of events, Bangladesh has announced the restoration of internet services nationwide, signaling a return to normalcy following weeks of intense student protests against job quota reforms. The unrest, which began in universities and colleges last month, escalated into nationwide demonstrations, resulting in nearly 150 fatalities and thousands of injuries as security forces implemented stringent measures to quell the violence.

The Bangladesh Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Sunday, confirming that "broadband and mobile internet connectivity have been restored with full functionality." The government emphasized that other forms of communication, including landline and mobile telecommunications, had remained operational throughout the period of unrest.

The protests, initially focused on reforms to job quotas, including reservations for families of veterans of the 1971 war for independence from Pakistan, took a violent turn as they spread across the country. The government's response included implementing curfews, deploying army patrols, and suspending internet services in an attempt to control the escalating situation.

The use of force against protesters drew sharp criticism from various quarters, including the United Nations, international rights groups, the United States, and Britain. These entities called on the Bangladesh government to uphold the right to peaceful protest, highlighting concerns about the handling of the situation.

Critics have accused Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of becoming increasingly autocratic during her 15-year tenure, citing mass arrests of political opponents and activists, forced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings. However, Hasina's government has consistently denied these allegations.

The turning point in the protests came on July 21, when the Supreme Court of Bangladesh scrapped most of the contested quotas, opening 93% of government jobs to candidates selected based on merit. This decision led to a significant de-escalation of the protests, with student leaders agreeing to pause their agitation.

Nahid Islam, a student coordinator, released a video message from police headquarters on Sunday, stating, "Our main demand for logical reforms to the government job quota system has been met." He called for the reopening of educational institutions, effectively marking the end of the protest movement.

The government has maintained that the "mostly peaceful and issue-specific students' movement" was not responsible for the violence, instead pointing fingers at the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the Jamaat-e-Islami party. Both parties have vehemently denied these accusations.

It is worth noting that some student protesters, including Nahid Islam, were detained by police while receiving treatment in hospitals. Authorities justified these actions as measures to ensure the security of the protesters.

As Bangladesh moves forward from this period of unrest, the government has sought to reassure its international partners. The Foreign Ministry stated, "The government wishes to assure all international partners that the overall situation is turning back to normal, thanks to the timely and appropriate measures taken by the government and the people."

This episode has highlighted the delicate balance between public dissent and government response in Bangladesh. While the immediate crisis appears to have been resolved, the underlying issues of job quotas, political freedoms, and the right to protest remain topics of ongoing debate in the country's socio-political landscape.

As internet services resume and daily life begins to return to normal, all eyes will be on the Bangladesh government's next steps in addressing the concerns raised during these protests and implementing the promised reforms to the job quota system.