Algeria’s political inertia: dogmas hindering progress

Monday 04 August 2025 - 09:50

By: Dakir Madiha

Algeria’s political inertia: dogmas hindering progress

Algeria is grappling with a deeply entrenched political ideology that stifles progress and isolates the country on the global stage. Despite repeated efforts by Morocco to mend ties, Algeria’s leadership remains caught in a rigid narrative born from its revolutionary past.

His Majesty King Mohammed VI recently renewed his call for reconciliation during the 26th anniversary of Morocco’s Throne Day, urging Algerian leaders to embrace dialogue and cooperation. This appeal reflects Morocco’s enduring commitment to diplomacy, but Algeria’s leadership, rooted in the doctrines of the National Liberation Front (FLN) and National People’s Army (ANP), sees compromise as a sign of weakness.

A legacy of ideological dominance

Since gaining independence, Algeria has been governed by a revolutionary ideology that positions the FLN and ANP as the sole protectors of national unity. This narrative, focused on anti-imperialism and socialist ideals, has remained unchanged despite global shifts and internal dissent. The FLN and ANP monopolize power, controlling the state apparatus, media, education, and diplomacy. Critics of this system face accusations of treason, ensuring the status quo is maintained.

The country’s revolutionary identity once earned it global recognition as a champion of anti-colonial movements during the Cold War. However, this prestige declined following internal unrest, including the 1988 protests against corruption and unemployment, and the subsequent civil war of the 1990s. Despite constitutional reforms and the appearance of political pluralism, true democracy was never realized as the military intervened to maintain control.

Resistance to change

While many former socialist states embraced reform, Algeria has resisted. Attempts to liberalize the economy have benefited a select elite while deepening frustration among the populace. The Hirak protest movement, which began in 2019, continues to challenge the regime’s authoritarian grip, but meaningful reforms remain elusive.

On the international stage, Algeria’s foreign policy is equally rigid. The state’s support for the Polisario Front and opposition to Morocco’s territorial claims over Sahara reflect an ideological stance rather than pragmatic diplomacy. These positions have strained relationships with regional and global partners, further isolating the country.

A missed opportunity for dialogue

During a recent interview, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune dismissed the idea of a pragmatic foreign policy, reinforcing Algeria’s commitment to its ideological positions. His rhetoric underscores the leadership’s unwillingness to adapt to modern geopolitical realities or engage in reconciliation efforts.

HM King Mohammed VI’s overtures, however, are seen as a gesture of goodwill toward the Algerian people, bypassing the entrenched political-military elite. The Moroccan approach emphasizes shared history and regional cooperation, but Algeria’s leadership remains steadfast in its opposition.

The road ahead

Algeria’s adherence to outdated dogmas continues to hinder its political, economic, and social evolution. The regime’s inflexible stance not only alienates its own citizens but also hampers regional integration and stability. Without fundamental reforms, Algeria risks further isolation and stagnation.

The Moroccan king’s outstretched hand is a reminder of the potential for dialogue and cooperation, but the window for meaningful change may close unless Algeria rethinks its entrenched political culture.