A Decade-Long Battle: Japanese Justice System Vindicates Iwao Hakamada
In a landmark ruling, the Shizuoka district court has acquitted Iwao Hakamada, an 88-year-old former professional boxer, of the 1966 murders of his boss and their family. This decision brings an end to a 46-year-long legal battle, believed to be the longest time spent on death row by any prisoner worldwide.
Hakamada's case has been a focal point for discussions on Japan's use of capital punishment and the potential flaws within its criminal justice system. Sentenced to death in 1968, he consistently maintained his innocence, alleging that investigators had coerced a false confession from him. His lawyers further claimed that police had fabricated evidence, a charge that was later acknowledged by the presiding judge.
The retrial, ordered a decade ago, focused on the reliability of bloodstained clothing presented as evidence by the prosecution. The Tokyo high court's decision to reopen the case was a significant shift, especially considering its initial stance against revisiting Hakamada's conviction.
On the day of the verdict, supporters gathered outside the district court, holding banners and expressing their desire for Hakamada's acquittal. The outcome not only vindicated Hakamada but also highlighted the potential risks and injustices within Japan's criminal justice process, particularly regarding the use of the death penalty.
Boram Jang, an East Asia researcher at Amnesty International, expressed relief and urged Japan to abolish the death penalty, stating, "We are overjoyed by the court's decision... This verdict is an important recognition of the profound injustice [Hakamada] endured... It ends an inspiring fight to clear his name."
Despite the high-profile nature of this case, public support for the death penalty in Japan remains strong, with a 2019 poll indicating that a vast majority view it as unavoidable. Teppei Kasai, an Asia programme officer for Human Rights Watch, described Japan's justice system as a "hostage justice" system, where suspects are often coerced into confessing through prolonged and arbitrary detention and intimidating interrogations.
Hakamada's acquittal, after a decade-long wait, serves as a reminder of the potential for wrongful convictions and the need for a thorough and impartial justice system. As Japan continues to grapple with its stance on capital punishment, this case will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on the country's legal landscape.