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China Conducts Military Drills Near Taiwan Amid Rising Tensions
In a significant display of military might, China has initiated extensive military exercises around Taiwan, aimed at signaling a warning to what it calls “independence forces” on the island it claims as its own. The drills, named “Joint Sword-2024B,” are taking place in close proximity to Taiwan's northern, southern, and eastern coasts, and are designed to enhance the operational capabilities of the Chinese military across various branches, including the army, navy, air force, and rocket force.
These exercises follow a speech by Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te during the island's National Day celebrations, where he asserted that China lacks the authority to represent Taiwan and expressed a desire to collaborate on global issues like climate change. Beijing has interpreted Lai's remarks as separatist rhetoric, viewing him as a provocateur. In response to his inauguration earlier this year, China conducted similar military drills labeled “Joint Sword-2024A.”
The Chinese National Defense Ministry stated that the current exercises serve as a stern warning against any actions advocating for Taiwan's independence. Senior Captain Li Xi of the People’s Liberation Army’s Eastern Theater Command emphasized that these operations are crucial for safeguarding national sovereignty and unity.
While no live-fire drills have been reported this time, unlike those following Nancy Pelosi’s controversial visit to Taiwan in 2022,Taiwan's National Defense Ministry condemned the drills as irrational and provocative. Joseph Wu, Secretary-General of Taiwan’s National Security Council, confirmed that Taiwan is closely monitoring the situation for any potential escalation.
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council responded by asserting that these military maneuvers disregard the goodwill expressed by the Taiwanese government. The council reiterated that the existence of the Republic of China (Taiwan) is an undeniable reality and highlighted President Lai's commitment to maintaining peace across the Taiwan Strait.
The United States, which stands as Taiwan's most significant international ally, expressed serious concern regarding China's military actions. A State Department spokesperson urged China to exercise restraint, labeling its military provocations as unwarranted and potentially escalatory.
Experts suggest that while tensions between China and Taiwan remain high in the short term, they are manageable as long as communication channels between the U.S., China, and Taiwan remain open. Chang Wu-ueh from Tamkang University noted that Beijing’s distrust towards President Lai is likely to prompt continued military responses regardless of his diplomatic overtures.
As military activities around Taiwan intensify, often involving daily incursions by Chinese aircraft and vessels, public sentiment in Taiwan reflects a belief that an invasion from China is unlikely within the next five years. This perception underscores a complex geopolitical landscape where both sides remain poised for confrontation while navigating diplomatic channels.