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Morocco's Ambitious Ratba Dam Project Advances: A Beacon of Hope for Water Security

Morocco's Ambitious Ratba Dam Project Advances: A Beacon of Hope for Water Security
Saturday 24 August 2024 - 11:40
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In the heart of Morocco's Taounate province, a monumental engineering feat is taking shape. The Ratba Dam, a cornerstone of the country's water management strategy, is rapidly progressing towards completion. With an impressive price tag of MAD 4 billion ($400 million), this project is set to become a vital asset in Morocco's ongoing battle against water scarcity.

A Race Against Time

Launched in 2022, the Ratba Dam project is already 26% complete, outpacing initial timelines. Ministry of Equipment and Water officials project that the dam will be ready to capture floodwaters from the 2028/2029 rainy season, a full year ahead of schedule. This acceleration is a testament to the project's efficient management and the urgency of Morocco's water needs.

Mouhcine Bahtat, the project head, reports significant progress across various aspects of construction. "The earthworks and supporting structures are nearly 90% finished," Bahtat stated in an interview with MAP. He also highlighted the near-completion of the temporary river diversion, a critical step in protecting the construction site from potential floods.

Scale and Impact

Upon completion, the Ratba Dam will boast a storage capacity exceeding one billion cubic meters, making it the second-largest dam in Morocco by volume. With projected annual inflows of 351 million cubic meters, it will play a crucial role in the Sebou hydraulic basin.

The dam's significance extends beyond its impressive statistics. As a key component of Morocco's National Program for Drinking Water Supply and Irrigation (PNAEPI) 2020-2027, it aims to secure a stable water supply for both domestic and agricultural use. This dual-purpose approach underscores Morocco's commitment to comprehensive water resource management.

Economic and Environmental Implications

The Ratba Dam project is not just about water security; it's a catalyst for economic growth. During construction, it has already generated nearly 1.5 million man-days of work. Once operational, the dam is expected to invigorate the local agricultural sector and potentially spark eco-tourism opportunities in the region.

A Response to Pressing Challenges

The urgency of this project is underscored by King Mohammed VI's recent address marking his 25th year of reign. The King emphasized the critical nature of water scarcity in Morocco, exacerbated by six years of drought that have severely impacted water reserves and groundwater, particularly in rural areas.

The Ratba Dam project stands as a concrete response to these challenges, aligning with the national goal of ensuring universal access to drinking water and meeting at least 80% of irrigation needs.

As Morocco grapples with the complexities of climate change and increasing water demand, the Ratba Dam emerges as a symbol of the country's proactive approach to water management. Its completion will mark a significant milestone in Morocco's journey towards water security and sustainable development.


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