Charting Morocco's Path to Global Competitiveness: Embracing Industry X.0
In a groundbreaking report, the Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES) has illuminated the path for Morocco to solidify its position as a global industrial powerhouse. The 119-page opus, drawing from international benchmarking, expert consultations, and field observations, serves as a clarion call for Morocco's industry to transition from a cost-driven offshore model to an innovative, technology-driven paradigm.
The report emphasizes the urgency for Morocco to invest in skill development, particularly in digital technologies, as the nation prepares to embrace the "Industry of the Future" – a concept centered on adopting advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, automation, augmented/virtual reality, and the Internet of Things to revolutionize production processes, storage, and marketing.
Despite 88% of surveyed Moroccan companies acknowledging the "Industry of the Future" concept, only 15% consider themselves highly digitalized, with a mere 6% fully integrating Industry X.0 principles, signaling a gradual pace of adoption. The report delves into the motivations driving companies to embrace this transformation, revealing that 7% aim to increase competitiveness, 15% seek market differentiation, and a combined 51% recognize the necessity to remain relevant and competitive amidst market pressures and competition.
However, the report cautions that 25% of companies are independently conducting digitalization efforts, potentially limiting the benefits of an integrated approach.
To support Morocco's transition, IRES offers a comprehensive roadmap spanning human capital development, domestic and African market focus, supply chain optimization, regulatory framework adaptation, and financial measures. The report underscores the need for a regulatory framework that ensures the ethical and secure use of advanced technologies while safeguarding the country's competitiveness.
"It is essential to promote the emergence of a new generation of industrialists," stresses the report, advocating for fostering innovation, sustainable use of renewable energies, and deeper integration within global value chains as key factors in strengthening Moroccan industry competitiveness.
IRES suggests promoting technology transfer through partnerships between universities, research institutes, and the industrial sector, as well as establishing dedicated technological research institutes focused on applied research to facilitate knowledge transfer.
On the financial front, the report proposes tax relief to stimulate investment in industrial real estate, facilitating access to financing for companies to invest in new technologies and develop innovative products and solutions, and encouraging investment from collective savings or institutional funds in companies with a positive risk profile.
Recognizing the potential automation of certain jobs, the report emphasizes the importance of inclusive social engagement, calling for strengthened social protections, expanded unemployment insurance, and support for employees in their transition to new job opportunities. It also advocates for the establishment of a dedicated fund for continuous worker upskilling and the removal of financial barriers to ongoing training.
In essence, the IRES report presents a comprehensive blueprint designed to bolster the Moroccan industry in the era of Industry X.0. By adopting targeted strategies focusing on technological innovation, human capital development, sustainable and ethical regulations, and robust, sustainable financial support, Morocco can transform its industrial landscape, secure a prime position in the global economy, and ensure inclusive and sustainable development for its entire population.
"The future of the Moroccan industry lies in the diligent implementation of concrete measures that will enable it to consolidate and increase the competitiveness of 'made in Morocco' on a global scale," the report concludes. "It is by laying the foundations today that we will build the Moroccan industry of tomorrow."