Nicaragua Severs Diplomatic Ties with Israel Amid Gaza Conflict

Nicaragua has announced a formal break in diplomatic relations with Israel, further isolating the Middle Eastern nation as its military campaign in Gaza intensifies. The decision was revealed by Nicaraguan Vice President Rosario Murillo on Friday, a symbolic yet significant political gesture that comes amid widespread international scrutiny of Israel’s actions.

The move followed a resolution passed by Nicaragua’s Congress on the first anniversary of the war in Gaza, which began on October 7, 2023. Vice President Murillo, speaking to state media, said the decision came directly from President Daniel Ortega. She described Israel's government as "fascist and genocidal," echoing similar condemnations from leftist leaders across Latin America.

While Israel does not maintain an embassy in Nicaragua’s capital, Managua, and diplomatic relations between the two nations have long been minimal, the break in ties reflects Nicaragua’s staunch opposition to Israel’s military actions. Israel has been under growing international pressure due to its ongoing operations in Gaza and increasing hostilities across the region, particularly in Lebanon.

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached catastrophic levels, with the death toll surpassing 42,000 civilians. Simultaneously, Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon have resulted in thousands of casualties in recent weeks, exacerbating regional tensions. Nicaragua’s government condemned the violence, warning that the conflict now threatens to engulf Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Iran, further destabilizing the Middle East.

Widespread Opposition in Latin America

Nicaragua is not alone in its condemnation of Israel. Several Latin American nations with leftist governments have been outspoken critics of Israel’s military campaign. Brazil, Colombia, and Chile, in particular, have taken leading roles in voicing their opposition. These countries helped spearhead a letter of support for United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres after Israel declared him persona non grata following his critical remarks on the situation in Gaza.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro severed diplomatic ties with Israel in May, branding the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "genocidal." Similarly, Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva recalled his country's ambassador to Israel earlier this year. Lula has drawn historical parallels between the violence in Gaza and the atrocities of the Holocaust, calling for a global response to end the bloodshed.

Nicaragua’s Strained Diplomatic Standing

The Nicaraguan government’s stance on Israel coincides with its own growing diplomatic isolation. President Ortega’s administration has been widely criticized for its harsh repression of political dissidents, leading to strained relations with neighboring Latin American countries. In addition to internal criticism, Nicaragua has sought to use international legal mechanisms to limit foreign support for Israel’s military.

In April, Nicaragua unsuccessfully petitioned the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to block German arms sales to Israel. The ICJ rejected the case, but it underscored the Ortega regime’s determination to align itself with global opposition to Israel’s military actions.

As Israel continues to face diplomatic backlash over its operations in Gaza, the Ortega government’s decision adds to the growing list of nations distancing themselves from Netanyahu’s administration. Nicaragua’s symbolic move is a testament to the shifting political dynamics in Latin America, where left-leaning governments increasingly challenge Western policies on the Middle East.

This severance, while lacking immediate diplomatic consequences, serves as a bold statement in the global debate over Israel’s actions in Gaza and the broader geopolitical ramifications of the ongoing conflict.