Ukraine’s Innovative Thermite Drones Ignite Fear Among Russian Forces

Ukraine's military has introduced a new and terrifying weapon in its ongoing defense against Russian invasion—fire-spewing drones that rain down molten metal on enemy positions. These "dragon drones" are a modern twist on an age-old incendiary munition, effectively striking fear into the hearts of Russian soldiers and setting their cover ablaze.

Recent footage shared on social media platforms, including Telegram, showcases the drones dropping fiery torrents of molten thermite—a lethal blend of aluminum powder and iron oxide—onto Russian-held positions. Capable of burning at temperatures as high as 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,200 degrees Celsius), thermite can destroy almost anything in its path, from dense vegetation providing cover to the very soldiers themselves.

This dramatic aerial assault, resembling the fire-breath of mythical dragons, has given rise to the drones’ nickname. As one Ukrainian social media post from the 60th Mechanized Brigade stated, "Strike Drones are our wings of vengeance, bringing fire straight from the sky!"

The psychological impact of such a weapon is significant, according to defense analyst Nicholas Drummond. While thermite’s destructive capability is well known, the fear it instills in soldiers may be the true weapon. Drummond explains that Ukraine’s limited capacity to deploy thermite means it is not a game changer in the broader scope of the conflict, but the terror it creates is undeniable. "I would not have liked to have been on the receiving end," he admitted.

A Historical Weapon with Modern Relevance

Although thermite has a long history dating back to the 1890s, it was first utilized for military purposes in World War I when Germany dropped thermite bombs from zeppelins over Britain. The same substance later played a role in World War II, not only as an aerial bomb but also to permanently disable captured artillery.

Today, Ukraine’s use of thermite drones builds on this history, targeting Russian forces with pinpoint precision. The British anti-war group Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) highlighted that thermite has been deployed to disable Russian tanks by being dropped directly into hatches, where it incinerates everything inside. The combination of modern drones and this historic incendiary weapon showcases Ukraine's innovative approach in modern warfare.

The Broader Use and Impact of Incendiary Weapons

Incendiary weapons like thermite, napalm, and white phosphorus are notorious for their wide-reaching destruction and environmental damage. The United Nations Office for Disarmament describes them as "area weapons" due to their unpredictable spread and potential to wreak havoc over large areas. These weapons are not banned under international law, but their use on civilian targets is prohibited due to the horrific injuries they inflict, including severe burns and long-term health consequences.

Human Rights Watch has long condemned the use of incendiary weapons for their brutal effects on the human body. Victims may suffer extensive damage to muscles, tendons, nerves, and even bones, often requiring months of treatment and leaving lifelong scars, both physical and psychological.

Ukraine’s Ongoing Battle for Innovation

As the war with Russia continues, Ukraine’s military has repeatedly demonstrated its ability to adapt and innovate, particularly through the use of drones. These small, versatile devices have allowed Kyiv’s forces to strike deep into Russian-controlled areas and deliver high-precision attacks.

Recent Ukrainian incursions into Russian territory, including a surprise operation near Kursk in August, have further demonstrated the nation’s resilience. While Ukraine may not yet possess the mass firepower needed for a breakthrough, it continues to make Russian troops wary of drone strikes.

As Drummond notes, the fear of drones, including those delivering thermite, plays a crucial role in keeping Russian forces on edge. "We have seen instances where Russian forces attacked by multiple drones have deserted their positions. The more Ukraine can instill a fear of drones, the better its chances of success," he said.

For now, Ukraine’s thermite drones add another layer of uncertainty and danger for Russian troops, reinforcing that the battlefield can be just as psychological as it is physical.