The Rise of Arab-American Political Power: A New Era in U.S. Politics

This year, Arab-American political influence emerged as a significant force in U.S. politics, highlighting a pivotal shift in political dynamics. One of the most notable developments in the United States following the Democrats’ unexpected loss in the November 5 elections was the undeniable success of Arab-American political organizing, a success that has often been overlooked. A new generation of political activists has emerged, resulting in unprecedented representation for the 3.5-million-strong Arab-American community in both elected and appointed political positions.

These activists not only solidified Arab-American presence in politics but also reshaped the electoral landscape, making the Arab-American community a force to be reckoned with in national elections. A defining moment of this transformation was the launch of the Uncommitted movement during the Democratic primaries, which made foreign policy issues – particularly the violence in Gaza – a central moral concern for the entire nation. The Democratic Party, which failed to recognize the power and intensity of this new political wave, paid a heavy price in the election.

The story of Arab-American political mobilization is one of resilience and determination, akin to the classic American narrative of communities rising in response to injustice. Like other immigrant groups, Arab Americans began their political journey as a low-profile community, with limited engagement in national issues. However, this began to change as political events threatened their well-being and motivated them to take action.

The roots of Arab-American political engagement trace back to the 1980s when the community first became involved in the Democratic Party’s presidential campaigns, notably with Jesse Jackson’s bids in 1984 and 1988. Jackson was the first major presidential candidate to include Arab Americans in his Rainbow Coalition, alongside other marginalized groups. His campaign brought visibility to the Arab-American community and spurred voter registration drives that laid the foundation for future political participation. By 2020, nearly 90 percent of Arab Americans were registered to vote, a remarkable achievement that set the stage for the community’s growing political influence.

The aftermath of the September 11 attacks served as a turning point, galvanizing Arab Americans to engage in politics more assertively. In the face of increasing discrimination and suspicion, many members of the community rejected the notion of silence and political passivity. As one Cleveland-based activist, Omar Kurdi, noted, “We were no longer silent because we saw the dangers of being quiet and politically inactive. We refused to live in fear of politics. Since then, we have been proud, confident, and active in public.” This shift was accompanied by a growing sense of empowerment and a demand for political representation at all levels.

Over the past two decades, Arab Americans have successfully entered the political arena, with individuals like Rashida Tlaib of Michigan winning national congressional seats. This success has inspired a new generation of young Arab Americans to consider politics as a viable path to serve their communities and enact change. At the local level, activists learned the basics of political engagement, including lobbying, building coalitions, and organizing protests to address shared concerns.

This momentum culminated in the 2024 Uncommitted movement, which effectively used Arab-American political leverage to challenge the Biden administration’s uncritical support for Israel's actions in Gaza. By aligning with other progressive groups, such as Muslim Americans, Black Americans, Hispanics, and youth activists, Arab-American voters sent a powerful message to the Democratic Party. They made it clear that their support for the party in future elections depended on a change in its stance on Gaza.

The movement’s impact was substantial. Hundreds of thousands of Democrats in key states cast their primary votes as “uncommitted,” a form of protest that led to 30 Uncommitted delegates attending the Democratic National Convention. These delegates, representing the voices of disillusioned voters, had the opportunity to lobby and influence the party’s platform on national issues, particularly foreign policy.

The rise of Arab-American political power marks a critical shift in U.S. politics, as it demonstrates how grassroots activism, political engagement, and coalition-building can transform marginalized communities into key political players. The impact of this movement is not only a testament to the strength of Arab-American activism but also a reminder to all political parties that no community should be taken for granted. As the 2024 election cycle unfolds, Arab Americans will undoubtedly continue to play a decisive role in shaping the future of U.S. politics.