Navigating Syria's Shifting Political Landscape: A Closer Look at the 2024 Parliamentary Elections

In a political landscape marked by ongoing challenges, Syrians headed to the polls on Monday to elect members of a new parliament. This fourth parliamentary election since the 2011 anti-government protests and subsequent civil war comes amidst an economic crisis that has fueled demonstrations in the country's south.

The voting, which excluded rebel-held areas in the northwest and the Kurdish-led northeast, was met with skepticism from Western nations and Assad's critics, who argue that the polling in government-controlled regions is neither free nor fair. The election, which saw 1,516 government-approved candidates vying for 250 seats, is expected to pave the way for a potential constitutional amendment that could extend President Bashar Assad's rule.

The outcome of this election could have far-reaching implications for the future of Syria. While the Baath Party and its allies are poised to maintain a strong presence in the new parliament, the number of independent candidates has also seen a notable shift, suggesting a potential reshuffling within the ruling party.

Voters expressed a desire for their new representatives to prioritize addressing the country's economic woes, which have been exacerbated by years of conflict, Western-led sanctions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and dwindling international aid. The depreciation of the Syrian pound and rising inflation have taken a heavy toll on the population, fueling calls for tangible improvements in living conditions.

In the Druze-majority southern province of Sweida, where anti-government protests have been ongoing for nearly a year, some residents called for a boycott of the polls, with videos showing protesters attempting to disrupt the voting process by seizing ballot boxes.

Analysts suggest that the competitive aspects of the Syrian election process occur before the polling, with the Baath Party's central command wielding significant influence over the final list of candidates. This, coupled with the fact that the party and its allies are poised to control a supermajority in the new parliament, raises concerns about the true democratic nature of the proceedings.

As Syria navigates this pivotal moment, the international community will closely monitor the outcomes of the 2024 parliamentary elections and their potential impact on the country's political trajectory. The coming months and years will be crucial in determining whether Syria can chart a path towards greater stability and economic recovery, or if the country remains entrenched in a cycle of political uncertainty.