Morocco reaffirms commitment to nuclear safety, security and multilateral cooperation

Morocco has reiterated its commitment to strengthening nuclear safety and security while supporting effective multilateral cooperation and the peaceful use of nuclear science and technology. The position was outlined by Morocco’s Permanent Representative to the international organizations in Vienna, Ezzeddine Farhane, during the high-level segment of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s 70th General Conference.

Farhane emphasized the importance of dialogue, international cooperation and effective multilateral institutions in maintaining confidence and addressing challenges related to nuclear technology. His remarks came as Morocco concluded its two-year term on the IAEA Board of Governors and prepared to assume the chairmanship of the African Regional Co-operative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology, known as AFRA.

Morocco has maintained an active role within the IAEA’s governing structures over the years. The country has served on the Board of Governors during the 2024–2026 period and has previously held leadership positions within the agency’s General Conference and the Group of 77 and China in Vienna. The IAEA’s official records confirm Morocco’s membership on the Board during the current period and its participation in key nuclear cooperation agreements.

The Moroccan diplomat said his country views participation in the agency’s institutions as an opportunity to contribute to discussions, facilitate dialogue and strengthen cooperation rather than simply occupy a formal seat. He also highlighted Morocco’s support for the IAEA’s safeguards and verification mandate, as well as its commitment to the international non-proliferation framework.

Morocco has also emphasized the need to preserve diplomatic channels while maintaining the integrity of international verification mechanisms. According to Farhane, the country has coordinated with other Arab members of the IAEA Board, including Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt, on issues involving nuclear safety and regional security.

One area highlighted by the Moroccan delegation was the principle that nuclear facilities dedicated to peaceful purposes should not be targeted during armed conflicts. The issue has gained renewed attention amid growing concerns over the safety of nuclear installations in regions affected by military tensions.

Morocco also pointed to its involvement in discussions concerning nuclear safeguards in Syria. The Moroccan representative said Arab members of the Board contributed to consultations aimed at finding a consensus-based approach while preserving the IAEA’s technical responsibilities.

Beyond safeguards and non-proliferation, Morocco presented its broader contribution to international nuclear security. The country played a role in the negotiations that led to the adoption of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism in 2005. Two decades later, Morocco worked with the IAEA, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and other UN partners to mark the anniversary of the convention and promote stronger implementation of international nuclear-security instruments.

The country has also sought to strengthen transparency in its domestic nuclear and radiological regulatory framework by voluntarily hosting IAEA peer-review missions. These reviews have covered areas including emergency preparedness and response, nuclear infrastructure, research-reactor safety and regulatory effectiveness. An IAEA review of Morocco’s regulatory framework has also documented the country’s participation in international nuclear safety and security networks and its cooperation with the agency on capacity building.

Morocco’s nuclear policy extends beyond security considerations to the peaceful applications of nuclear science. Farhane highlighted the potential contribution of nuclear technologies to development priorities, including water management. Morocco has promoted discussions within the Group of 77 and China on the possible use of small and medium-sized nuclear reactors for producing potable water, reflecting growing interest in technological approaches to water security.

Africa remains another major focus of Morocco’s cooperation with the IAEA. The AFRA agreement provides a framework for African countries to cooperate in nuclear science and technology, including research, training and peaceful applications. The agreement has been in force since 1990 and is designed to strengthen regional capabilities and promote the sharing of infrastructure and expertise.

Morocco has contributed to this effort through training programs, scientific exchanges and specialized institutions. The country’s National Centre for Nuclear Energy, Sciences and Technology has supported IAEA fellowships, scientific visits and training activities involving professionals from African countries. An earlier Moroccan statement to the IAEA documented dozens of African beneficiaries and regional training activities hosted by Moroccan institutions.

The Moroccan representative also recalled the country’s involvement in the IAEA’s ZODIAC initiative, which supports national capacities for detecting, monitoring and controlling zoonotic diseases. Morocco hosted a regional African meeting linked to the initiative in Rabat in 2024, while Moroccan institutions have continued to provide training and technical expertise to professionals from across the continent.

Morocco’s role in nuclear cooperation is therefore increasingly connected to both safety and development. Through training, regulatory cooperation and scientific partnerships, the country has sought to support the responsible use of nuclear technology while strengthening African capabilities.

As Morocco concludes its current term on the IAEA Board of Governors, its delegation has indicated that its engagement with the agency and with African partners will continue. The country has reaffirmed its support for multilateral institutions, international nuclear safety and security standards, and broader access to the peaceful benefits of nuclear science and technology.