Macron Appoints Michel Barnier as France’s New Prime Minister Amid Political Gridlock

In a move aimed at breaking France’s political stalemate, President Emmanuel Macron has appointed Michel Barnier, the former European Union Brexit negotiator, as the country’s new prime minister. This decision comes after more than 50 days of interim governance following a contentious snap parliamentary election.

Macron met with Barnier, 73, at the Elysee Palace to discuss the formation of a new government. The president hopes that Barnier’s appointment will help navigate the political impasse that has gripped France since the elections, which left Macron’s centrist coalition without a decisive majority.

Barnier takes over from Gabriel Attal, who served a brief eight-month term as prime minister. Macron’s strategy of calling for early elections in June failed to yield a clear majority, with his centrist coalition losing several seats and no single party gaining an outright majority. The left-wing alliance New Popular Front emerged as the largest bloc, but Macron swiftly rejected their bid to lead a government, citing a lack of support from other parties.

Barnier, a prominent figure from the right-wing Republicans party, has been relatively inactive in French politics since his unsuccessful presidential bid in 2022. As former foreign minister and EU commissioner, Barnier now faces the challenging task of pushing through reforms and managing the 2025 budget amidst a divided parliament. This comes as France faces external pressures from the European Commission and bond markets to address its fiscal deficit.

The appointment follows intense negotiations by Macron and his team to find a candidate capable of assembling a coalition in parliament while withstanding opposition from various factions. According to a minister in the outgoing government, Barnier is well-regarded by right-wing parliament members and is perceived as a moderate figure who could bridge divides.

Macron is hopeful that the far-right National Rally, led by Marine Le Pen, will not obstruct Barnier’s appointment. Le Pen’s party, which has a significant presence in the National Assembly, has indicated that Barnier will be evaluated based on his performance. Meanwhile, Green party leader Marine Tondelier has criticized Macron’s choice, suggesting that it aligns too closely with Le Pen’s influence. Left-wing leader Jean-Luc Melenchon has denounced the appointment, alleging that it undermines the democratic process.

As France navigates this new political chapter, the focus will be on whether Barnier can secure legislative support and advance necessary reforms in a fragmented parliamentary landscape.