Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Spanish Olive Oil Production

Wednesday 19 March 2025 - 15:09

By: Zahouani Ilham

Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Spanish Olive Oil Production

The Spanish agricultural industry is anxiously awaiting the potential re-imposition of tariffs on olive oil by the Trump administration. This industry, particularly in Madridejos, Toledo, supports over 60 families and has been a pillar of the local economy for generations. Olive groves stretch across the landscape, providing a livelihood for many, with companies like Aceites García de la Cruz becoming key players in exporting olive oil, particularly to the United States.

Since 2016, the company has made significant strides in the U.S., where demand for olive oil has been steadily increasing. However, the 2019 tariffs imposed by the Trump administration were a blow to Spanish producers, and there are fears that similar tariffs may be reintroduced. For businesses like Aceites García de la Cruz, which relies on exports for 90% of its revenue, this could be devastating. The company is exploring alternative markets, but establishing new ones would take considerable time and resources.

The U.S. has become the second-largest global consumer of olive oil, surpassing Spain and nearly catching up to Italy. While the Mediterranean diet has contributed to this growth, the limited production within the U.S. makes it reliant on imports. If tariffs are applied across the board, experts predict a slight drop in consumption, but the overall market for olive oil will remain intact.

Spain is the largest exporter of olive oil to the U.S., accounting for 34% of imports, with Italy following at 31%. If tariffs are only imposed on the European Union, countries like Tunisia and Turkey could benefit, as they produce olive oil at a lower cost and may not be subject to tariffs.

The situation is particularly concerning for workers in olive oil bottling plants, who are at risk of losing their jobs if the tariffs make exporting more difficult. Many companies have already invested in U.S.-based bottling plants to mitigate this risk, but not all can afford such an investment.

Locally, the fear of job losses is palpable, and municipal leaders in Madridejos are worried about the impact on families who rely on the olive oil industry. The 2019 tariffs were already a significant blow, and the potential for another round of tariffs has many concerned for the future of this vital sector.