Henna Celebrated as Part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage

Wednesday 04 December 2024 - 14:50

Henna, both the plant and the ancient art of body decoration, has officially been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list during the organization’s 19th session in Asunción, Paraguay. This recognition highlights the cultural and historical significance of henna across the Arab world and beyond, where it symbolizes life’s milestones, celebrations, and a connection to tradition.

“Henna symbolizes the cycle of an individual's life, from birth to death, and is present during the major milestones of this journey,” UNESCO stated in the announcement.

Henna, derived from the dried and ground leaves of the henna plant, is traditionally transformed into a paste and applied to the skin in intricate designs, particularly on the hands and feet of women during weddings or other celebratory occasions. Beyond body art, henna is used to dye hair and bring blessings or good fortune, even to newborns. Its application is often accompanied by storytelling or singing, adding an additional layer of cultural richness to the practice.

The candidacy for UNESCO recognition was supported by 16 Arab countries, including Morocco. Henna’s designs vary significantly by region: in North Africa, they often incorporate Amazigh motifs, while the Arabian Peninsula and Southeast Asia favor bold floral patterns.

Henna's roots trace back to ancient Egypt, where it was used both for decorative and practical purposes. The temporary nature of its dyes, which can last from a few days to several weeks, reflects its adaptability and enduring appeal.

A Win for Moroccan Cultural Heritage

Morocco’s cultural heritage gained further recognition during the session as the nation successfully opposed Algeria’s attempt to claim the “Caftan el-ntaa,” a traditional Moroccan garment, as part of its own cultural file. In a historic move, Morocco’s ambassador to UNESCO, Samir Addaher, raised an objection that was formally accepted by the committee.

This development marks a significant step in protecting Moroccan heritage. It is not the first time such a dispute has arisen, but UNESCO’s decision reinforces the importance of safeguarding cultural practices against misappropriation.

The committee will continue its deliberations in Asunción until December 7, reviewing a total of 66 cultural elements nominated for the list, further showcasing the diversity of global traditions.

Morocco’s inclusion of henna in UNESCO’s list and its defense of its cultural heritage underscore the country’s commitment to preserving and celebrating its rich traditions for future generations.