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Education

Argentina's President Milei Rejects University Funding Amid Widespread Protests

Thursday 03 October 2024 - 17:14

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In a decisive move that has ignited significant backlash, Argentine President Javier Milei has officially vetoed a law intended to secure increased funding for the nation's public universities. This decision, announced early Thursday in the government gazette, comes on the heels of large-scale protests led by students and educators advocating for enhanced investment in higher education.

The vetoed legislation, which had garnered approval from both chambers of Congress, aimed to provide essential funding increases to public universities as a means of countering the staggering inflation rate, currently hovering around 240% annually. Milei, a self-identified anarcho-capitalist, has consistently pledged to reduce public spending and has publicly criticized the education system. He dismissed the funding initiative as "unjustified," asserting that he would eliminate any proposals that threaten the fiscal balance of the country.

Despite the veto, Congress retains the option to override Milei’s decision with a two-thirds majority vote. However, this remains a challenging prospect given the current political landscape.

The timing of Milei's veto coincided with mass protests in Buenos Aires and other cities across Argentina. Thousands gathered outside Congress, brandishing signs that conveyed their discontent with slogans such as “How can we have freedom without education?” The protests were a response to Milei's austerity measures, which have already led to significant cuts in various sectors including welfare and public works.

Among those participating in the demonstrations was Ana Hoqui, a psychology graduate who expressed her concerns about the future of public education. “I could never have trained without the free public university system,” she stated. “That’s why I came to defend it; I feel it’s in danger.” Similarly, Guillermo Duran, dean of sciences at Buenos Aires University, warned that these cuts would compromise the quality of education provided by institutions that are recognized globally.

Ricardo Gelpi, head of the University of Buenos Aires, characterized Milei's actions as part of a systematic effort to dismantle public education in Argentina. He emphasized that such austerity measures could severely impact not only educational quality but also the broader scientific and technological landscape of the nation.

This protest marks the second major demonstration this year in defense of public universities, with many institutions reporting difficulties in meeting basic operational costs due to funding freezes. In April, hundreds of thousands had previously taken to the streets following an announcement that university funding for 2024 would remain unchanged despite ongoing inflationary pressures.

Milei's administration has faced mounting criticism for its approach to economic reform. While inflation rates have seen some decline, approximately 53% of Argentinians are now living in poverty according to government statistics. As tensions rise between the government and those advocating for public education, it remains to be seen how Congress will respond to Milei's veto and whether further protests will continue to shape Argentina's political landscape.