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Trump's influence on the Ukraine-Russia conflict and Europe's role in securing peace
Charles Clarke, the former UK Home Secretary, expressed skepticism regarding the likelihood of US President Donald Trump facilitating a lasting ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia. Clarke questioned Trump’s approach, which blends aggressive tactics with flattery, and doubts that such a strategy would yield positive results for peace in Ukraine.
On April 17, Trump proposed a final ceasefire offer that demanded Ukraine legally cede Crimea to Russia without providing any security guarantees. Clarke noted that Trump seemed more focused on achieving a personal victory rather than a real diplomatic solution, similar to his previous attempts with North Korea. He pointed out that Ukraine could not realistically agree to give up Crimea legally, though de facto control might be conceded, a nuance Trump appeared to overlook. Clarke also criticized Trump for being overly credulous towards Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin’s stance.
The possibility of a ceasefire continues to dominate headlines. Russian President Vladimir Putin recently offered to engage in direct negotiations with Ukraine without preconditions. However, Europe's stance differs from Trump’s proposal, with Ukraine and European leaders presenting a ceasefire plan that does not involve territorial concessions to Russia. The real challenge lies in whether these parties can maintain military efforts if Russia and the US reject the peace proposal.
Some experts, like Brendan Simms, co-director of Cambridge University’s Centre for Geopolitics, warned that Europe may eventually be forced to offer Ukraine an independent security guarantee, but only if it is fully committed to supporting Ukraine. Both Clarke and Simms shared concerns about the overestimation of Russia’s military capabilities, citing the Kremlin’s failures in taking Kyiv and its lack of control over the Black Sea.
As Russia’s territorial advances slow, with recent reports showing a sharp decline in the area seized, European leaders are beginning to weigh the possibility of fielding peacekeeping forces in Ukraine. While Simms suggested creating a European force, he cautioned against deploying it as a peacekeeping measure in Ukraine, arguing that it could expose the Baltic states to future threats from Putin’s forces. Instead, Europe should focus on providing long-range fire support to Ukraine while preparing for possible Russian aggression in the Baltic.
Clarke and Simms both agreed that Europe and Ukraine could win the war without US support, but Simms emphasized the importance of overcoming the fear of nuclear blackmail. Despite Russia’s nuclear threats, Europe must push back against the chilling effect Putin’s rhetoric has had on the West. Simms believes that the failure to provide Ukraine with certain weapons, such as the Taurus missile, was a direct consequence of this fear, which ultimately prolonged the conflict.
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