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Morocco emerges as a key partner for EU in migration and security efforts
Morocco’s dual approach to migration and security sets a benchmark for EU collaboration
Morocco has solidified its position as a pivotal partner for the European Union in addressing migration and security challenges, according to a recent report by Italy’s ANSA news agency. The North African nation has successfully thwarted 78,685 irregular migration attempts in 2024 while providing life-saving assistance to 18,645 migrants at sea, showcasing its dual commitment to border integrity and humanitarian values.
A strategic ally in migration management
ANSA highlighted Morocco’s geographic significance as a central player in curbing irregular migration to Europe. The country’s approach combines stringent security measures with a strong emphasis on humanitarian considerations, a balance that has earned it recognition as a model for EU collaboration.
The report underscored a major operation in November 2023, where Moroccan authorities, in coordination with international partners, rescued over 300 migrants in the Mediterranean and arrested more than 50 human traffickers. These efforts, ANSA noted, demonstrate the importance of shared resources, information, and operational strategies in tackling migration challenges effectively.
Strengthening counter-terrorism efforts
On the security front, Morocco has also proven its mettle. The country’s intelligence services recently collaborated with international partners to dismantle a terrorist plot targeting critical infrastructure in Europe. This operation, coupled with Morocco’s adoption of advanced surveillance technologies, has reinforced its reputation as a reliable security partner.
The December 2023 agreement between Morocco and the EU further cemented this partnership. The deal bolstered economic support for border control programs and migrant assistance while enhancing joint monitoring of Mediterranean migration routes. This agreement aligns with the Rabat Process, which seeks to balance migration management with development initiatives in countries of origin and transit.
Humanitarian efforts and regional cooperation
Morocco’s humanitarian approach has been equally noteworthy. In 2024 alone, the country rescued 18,645 migrants at sea, providing them with medical care, shelter, and guidance. Additionally, 6,135 irregular migrants were supported in voluntary returns to their home countries, facilitated in coordination with their respective diplomatic missions.
Spanish Minister of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration, Elma Saiz, praised Morocco’s efforts during a recent working visit. She highlighted the success of bilateral cooperation, particularly through initiatives like the ‘Wafira’ program, which has empowered 209 Moroccan women with entrepreneurial skills. “The ‘Wafira’ program is a prime example of the success of this strategic collaboration with Morocco,” Saiz stated, noting that over 66% of participants reported significant skill improvements.
Ongoing challenges and multilateral solutions
Despite these achievements, the region continues to face challenges. In 2024, there were 14 attempted assaults on the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, involving more than 4,290 migrants. These incidents underscore the need for sustained multilateral cooperation to address the complex interplay of migration and security issues.
ANSA concluded that Morocco’s dual role as both a transit country and a security partner is crucial in promoting stability across the Mediterranean region. The country’s ability to balance humanitarian concerns with security imperatives has set a benchmark for effective migration management and counter-terrorism efforts, making it an indispensable ally for the EU.
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