Pakistan’s mango harvest suffers as Middle East conflict disrupts exports

Sunday 21 June 2026 - 11:00

Pakistan’s mango industry, one of the country’s most important agricultural export sectors, is facing significant disruption as rising regional tensions in the Middle East continue to impact international trade routes and demand.

In the agricultural region around Tando Allahyar in southern Pakistan, the mango harvest is currently underway. However, farmers report growing financial pressure as export conditions deteriorate and transportation costs surge.

Producers say that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East has led to a sharp decline in demand from key Gulf markets, which traditionally account for the majority of Pakistan’s mango exports. At the same time, shipping and logistics costs have reportedly increased several times over, making exports far less profitable.

The Pakistan is among the world’s leading mango producers, exporting dozens of varieties to international markets. The sector normally generates significant foreign exchange earnings, supporting rural livelihoods and contributing to the national economy.

However, industry representatives estimate that exports could fall by nearly 30% this year due to weakened demand and higher transport costs. Most shipments typically go to the Gulf region, as well as neighboring Iran and Afghanistan, all of which have been affected in different ways by regional instability.

Farmers in affected areas say that some producers have chosen not to harvest their crops at all, as expected revenues no longer cover production and logistics expenses. The popular Sindhri mango variety, known for its sweetness and golden flesh, remains highly valued, but growers say profitability has sharply declined.

Industry officials warn that Pakistan, which is considered the world’s fourth-largest mango exporter, could lose thousands of tonnes of fruit this season if conditions do not improve. Annual export revenues, normally valued at around 110 million dollars, are expected to decline significantly.

Agricultural experts highlight that the situation reflects how geopolitical tensions can indirectly affect food supply chains, even in sectors not directly involved in conflict. For farmers, the combination of reduced demand and rising costs has created one of the most challenging seasons in recent years.

Despite these difficulties, producers continue harvesting in the hope that market conditions may stabilize, but many remain uncertain about the future of exports in the coming months.