Nearly 200 people found in unlicensed rehabilitation centre in South Africa
South African authorities have discovered nearly 200 people, including around 30 women and several minors, living in reportedly appalling conditions at an unregistered rehabilitation centre in Siyabuswa, in the province of Mpumalanga. Some of the children were reportedly as young as 14, raising serious concerns about the treatment and protection of vulnerable individuals at the facility.
The operation was conducted by police and provincial social development officials following a report that a large number of people were being held at the centre. Preliminary information suggests that the facility was managed by a pastor and his wife, who had reportedly claimed to be accommodating only 60 people.
An inspection revealed a much larger population than initially declared. Authorities also found that some residents were allegedly restrained with chains, while the centre reportedly lacked basic sanitation facilities and running water. The conditions described by officials have prompted questions about the legality of the establishment and the practices used in the name of rehabilitation.
Provincial social development official Matiwane Nkabinde criticised the situation, questioning how an institution presenting itself as both a church and a place of recovery could house more than 200 people without toilets or running water while some residents were chained. Her remarks highlighted concerns about facilities that operate under religious or rehabilitation labels without meeting basic standards of care.
Police spokesperson Donald Mdhluli confirmed that an investigation had been opened to establish how the centre was created and how it was managed. Investigators are expected to examine the circumstances surrounding the alleged restraints, the living conditions and the centre’s operating status.
Authorities have also begun arrangements to help those rescued return to their families. Some residents reportedly came from different parts of the country, including Soweto, Springs and Rustenburg, suggesting that the facility may have drawn people from several communities.
The investigation will determine whether criminal or regulatory violations occurred and whether those responsible should face legal proceedings. Officials have not yet provided further details about possible charges.
The discovery has renewed attention to the oversight of unlicensed rehabilitation facilities and institutions operating under religious authority. It also underscores the importance of ensuring that people seeking treatment or support are housed in safe conditions, with access to basic necessities and protection from abuse.
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