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Morocco and South Africa Lead African Coal Consumption Amid Energy Transition Challenges
In a recent report, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has highlighted South Africa and Morocco's dominant positions in African coal consumption, with both nations maintaining significant usage despite shifting energy landscapes.
South Africa remains the continent's primary coal consumer, utilizing 165 million tons in 2024, accounting for 86% of Africa's total consumption. This substantial usage primarily supports electricity generation, as the country navigates modest economic recovery while addressing persistent power outage challenges.
Morocco, positioning as the second-largest consumer, reported 9.7 million tons of coal consumption, marking a 3.3% decrease from the previous year. The kingdom's coal usage centers almost exclusively on electricity generation, with major facilities including the Jorf Lasfar and Safi power plants.
The IEA's analysis indicates that while Africa's coal consumption remains modest compared to regions like Asia-Pacific, the continent's usage continues to grow, representing 2.17% of global consumption in 2024. This percentage is projected to increase slightly by 2027.
In response to environmental concerns, Morocco is actively working to reduce its coal dependency. The country's 2025 Finance Bill proposes doubling the tax on coal used in electricity production from 6.48 to 12.48 dirhams per 100 kilograms, demonstrating a concrete step toward environmental sustainability.
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