Japan tightens permanent residency rules for foreign nationals

Yesterday 12:32

By: Azzat Manal

Japan tightens permanent residency rules for foreign nationals

Japan has introduced stricter requirements for foreign nationals seeking permanent residency, raising the financial, language and pension standards as the government moves to tighten the country's immigration framework.

Under the revised guidelines, applicants will be assessed on whether their income has consistently remained above the average income of Japanese households of a comparable size. They will also face new requirements concerning pension coverage and Japanese-language ability, including the ability to engage in everyday conversations.

The changes are being introduced in stages. While some revisions took effect on October 1, 2026, most of the new criteria will apply to permanent residency applications filed from April 2027. The revised income standard, however, can affect applications submitted as early as April 2026.

The cost of applying for permanent residency has also increased sharply. From October 1, the application fee rose from ¥10,000 to ¥200,000, a twentyfold increase. Fees for other residence procedures, including extensions and changes of status, have also been raised depending on the length of the residence period granted.

The revised framework places greater emphasis on applicants' ability to support themselves over the long term. Pension requirements have been tightened, with applicants expected to demonstrate pension benefits comparable to those of a person who had contributed for 30 years at the relevant income level. In some cases, savings and other assets can help make up for a shortfall.

Japan has been tightening aspects of its immigration and residency system as the number of foreign residents reaches record levels. The country had more than four million foreign residents at the end of 2025, while employers across sectors continue to face labor shortages linked to the country's ageing population.

The policy shift has prompted concerns among some foreign residents and commentators, particularly those who have spent years preparing for permanent residency under the previous framework. Some have questioned whether changing requirements could make long-term planning more difficult for people already living and working in Japan.

At the same time, Japanese authorities argue that the revised system is intended to strengthen immigration management and ensure that permanent residents meet clearer standards regarding financial independence, social integration and compliance with public obligations.

The stricter rules come as Japan attempts to balance growing reliance on foreign workers with increasing public debate over immigration and integration. Businesses in sectors affected by labor shortages have continued to call for access to overseas workers, while the government has sought to establish more clearly defined conditions for long-term residence.