India increases export duties on diesel and aviation fuel amid energy policy shift

Saturday 11 April 2026 - 15:45

India has increased export duties on diesel and aviation turbine fuel as part of a revised taxation measure affecting its energy sector, according to an official government notification.

The adjustment raises the windfall tax on diesel exports from 21.5 rupees per litre to 55.5 rupees per litre. Export duties on aviation turbine fuel have also been increased from 29.5 rupees per litre to 42 rupees per litre.

The move reflects ongoing efforts by Indian authorities to manage domestic energy stability while responding to fluctuations in global fuel markets. Export taxes of this kind are often used to balance domestic supply needs with international trade opportunities, particularly when global prices are volatile.

India, one of the world’s largest refiners and exporters of petroleum products, regularly adjusts its fuel taxation policies depending on market conditions and fiscal requirements.

The revised duties are expected to have an impact on refining margins and export competitiveness, although the government has not indicated any change in its broader energy export strategy.

Analysts note that such measures typically aim to ensure sufficient domestic fuel availability while capturing additional revenue during periods of elevated global energy prices.