G20 backs U.S.-led framework for a more flexible approach to AI regulation

Thursday 03 September 2026 - 17:21

By: Azzat Manal

G20 backs U.S.-led framework for a more flexible approach to AI regulation

G20 countries have reached an agreement on a new framework for artificial intelligence and emerging technologies that reflects the United States’ push for a more flexible regulatory approach focused on innovation, investment and technological growth.

The agreement was reached during a technology and innovation summit hosted by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump in North Carolina. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said participating G20 members had unanimously endorsed the principles following extensive negotiations among the participating governments.

Known as the “Carolina Principles,” the framework sets out recommendations for how governments should approach artificial intelligence and other rapidly developing technologies. Rather than imposing identical rules across all sectors, the framework advocates regulations tailored to the specific characteristics and risks of individual industries.

The principles also call for a broader assessment of emerging technologies. Governments are encouraged to consider not only the potential risks associated with adopting new technologies, but also the economic and social consequences of delaying their deployment.

Another central element of the framework is closer cooperation between governments and the private sector. Companies could play a greater role in testing emerging technologies and assessing their potential effects before governments introduce permanent regulatory frameworks.

Michael Kratsios, the White House science and technology adviser, said during a press conference in Chapel Hill that Washington wants technology policy to contribute primarily to economic growth and innovation worldwide.

The agreement is consistent with the Trump administration’s broader approach to the technology sector, particularly artificial intelligence. Washington has repeatedly emphasized reducing regulatory barriers that it believes could limit the ability of American companies to innovate and compete internationally.

The Carolina Principles are expected to move into the next stage of the political process, with G20 leaders set to consider their formal adoption at the group’s upcoming summit in Florida in December.

The agreement comes as major economies compete to strengthen their positions in the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence market. Governments are increasingly under pressure to encourage technological development while establishing safeguards capable of addressing concerns over safety, security, privacy and other potential risks.

The G20 framework could therefore contribute to a broader international debate over how artificial intelligence should be governed, particularly as countries seek common principles without adopting regulatory models that could slow technological progress.