EU bans destruction of unsold clothing and footwear in new textile waste rules

Sunday 19 July 2026 - 11:16

By: Sahili Aya

EU bans destruction of unsold clothing and footwear in new textile waste rules

A major shift in textile waste management has come into force across the European Union, with new rules banning large companies from destroying unsold clothing, fashion accessories and footwear. The measure aims to reduce waste and encourage the industry to adopt more sustainable practices.

Effective from Sunday, July 19, the regulation targets one of the most criticized practices in the fashion sector: the disposal of unused products that have never reached consumers.

Companies encouraged to rethink inventory management

Under the new framework, major textile and clothing companies must find alternatives to destruction, including resale, refurbishment, donations or reuse programs. European authorities are encouraging manufacturers and retailers to improve stock management and develop more responsible approaches to handling returned and unsold items.

The European Commission has emphasized that businesses should explore solutions that extend the lifespan of products rather than sending them to landfill or incineration.

Limited exceptions under strict conditions

The ban is not absolute. Companies may still destroy certain unsold items in specific situations, particularly when products present safety risks or have suffered damage that prevents further use.

However, businesses will face increased transparency requirements. Starting in February 2027, companies that dispose of unsold consumer goods will have to report the quantities destroyed using a standardized format.

Fashion industry faces sustainability challenge

The European decision comes as the textile sector faces growing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint. The rapid production and disposal of garments have contributed to increasing concerns over resource consumption, pollution and waste generation.

The new rules are part of a broader European strategy promoting a circular economy, where products are designed, used and managed in ways that minimize environmental impact.

France already applies similar measures

In France, legislation already prohibits the disposal of new unsold non-food products intended for sale. The European regulation extends this approach across the EU while creating a common framework for textile companies operating in the European market.

The measure marks a significant step toward changing how the fashion industry manages production surpluses and unsold inventories.